PubMed
NAD+ metabolism and its roles in cellular processes during ageing
Covarrubias AJ, Perrone R, Grozio A, et al. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2021
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Side-by-side observational reports from PeptIQ users. This compares self-reported patterns — not clinical head-to-head trials.
Last reviewed . By the PeptIQ team.
From check-in ratings — separate from side effects logged below. Side effects are logged separately from overall experience. A favorable check-in can still include nausea, fatigue, or injection-site reactions.
Favorable 2% · Mixed 98% · Unfavorable overall 0%
Benefits users selected when logging a favorable or mixed check-in.
Side effects are logged separately from overall experience. A favorable check-in can still include nausea, fatigue, or injection-site reactions.
Median bucket: 5+ mg · Most common: 5+ mg
Reports span 0.1 to ≥ 5 mg (open-ended top bucket)
Anonymized self-reports from PeptIQ users — not prescribing guidance. Buckets group similar logged amounts; open-ended top buckets mean “at least” that dose.
Among repeat reporters, 95% said they felt similar to their last entry, 5% more positive, and 0% more negative.
Overall, repeat reporters leaned more positive than their previous entry.
Median gap between entries: 51 days · Based on 42 repeat reporters
From check-in ratings — separate from side effects logged below. Side effects are logged separately from overall experience. A favorable check-in can still include nausea, fatigue, or injection-site reactions.
Favorable 99% · Mixed 1% · Unfavorable overall 0%
Benefits users selected when logging a favorable or mixed check-in.
Side effects are logged separately from overall experience. A favorable check-in can still include nausea, fatigue, or injection-site reactions.
Median bucket: 2–3 mg · Most common: 1–2 mg
Reports span 0 to ≥ 5 mg (open-ended top bucket)
Anonymized self-reports from PeptIQ users — not prescribing guidance. Buckets group similar logged amounts; open-ended top buckets mean “at least” that dose.
Among repeat reporters, 100% said they felt similar to their last entry, 0% more positive, and 0% more negative.
Overall, repeat reporters leaned similar or mixed compared to their previous entry.
Median gap between entries: 51 days · Based on 45 repeat reporters
Published sources linked on the NAD+ and Retatrutide wiki pages.
PubMed
Covarrubias AJ, Perrone R, Grozio A, et al. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2021
PubMed
Reiten OK, Wilvang MA, Mitchell SJ, et al. J Clin Invest. 2021
PubMed
Yoshino J, Baur JA, Imai SI. Cell Metab. 2018
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov. Clinical trial registry. 2024
PubMed
Bhasin S, Seals D, Migaud M, et al. Endocrine reviews. 2023
PubMed
Verdin E. Science (New York, N.Y.). 2015
PubMed
Imai S, Guarente L. Trends in cell biology. 2014
PubMed
Song Q, Zhou X, Xu K, et al. Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.). 2023
PubMed
Rosenstock J, Frias J, Jastreboff AM, et al. Lancet. 2023
PubMed
Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Frias JP, et al. N Engl J Med. 2023
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov. Clinical trial registry. 2024
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov. Clinical trial registry. 2024
PubMed
Jastreboff AM, Kaplan LM, Frías JP, et al. The New England journal of medicine. 2023
PubMed
Katsi V, Koutsopoulos G, Fragoulis C, et al. Biomolecules. 2025