Review Article
GHK-Cu may prevent oxidative stress in skin by regulating copper and modifying expression of numerous antioxidant genes
Pickart L, Margolina A. Cosmetics. 2018
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Side-by-side observational reports from PeptIQ users. This compares self-reported patterns — not clinical head-to-head trials.
Last reviewed . By the PeptIQ team.
From check-in ratings — separate from side effects logged below. Side effects are logged separately from overall experience. A favorable check-in can still include nausea, fatigue, or injection-site reactions.
Favorable 3% · Mixed 97% · Unfavorable overall 0%
Benefits users selected when logging a favorable or mixed check-in.
Side effects are logged separately from overall experience. A favorable check-in can still include nausea, fatigue, or injection-site reactions.
Median bucket: 2–3 mg · Most common: 2–3 mg
Reports span 0 to ≥ 5 mg (open-ended top bucket)
Anonymized self-reports from PeptIQ users — not prescribing guidance. Buckets group similar logged amounts; open-ended top buckets mean “at least” that dose.
Among repeat reporters, 89% said they felt similar to their last entry, 11% more positive, and 0% more negative.
Overall, repeat reporters leaned more positive than their previous entry.
Median gap between entries: 46 days · Based on 45 repeat reporters
From check-in ratings — separate from side effects logged below. Side effects are logged separately from overall experience. A favorable check-in can still include nausea, fatigue, or injection-site reactions.
Favorable 3% · Mixed 4% · Unfavorable overall 93%
Benefits users selected when logging a favorable or mixed check-in.
Median bucket: 200–400 mcg · Most common: 200–400 mcg
Reports span 100–1000 mcg
Anonymized self-reports from PeptIQ users — not prescribing guidance. Buckets group similar logged amounts; open-ended top buckets mean “at least” that dose.
Among repeat reporters, 78% said they felt similar to their last entry, 22% more positive, and 0% more negative.
Overall, repeat reporters leaned more positive than their previous entry.
Median gap between entries: 160 days · Based on 23 repeat reporters
Published sources linked on the GHK-Cu and Kisspeptin wiki pages.
Review Article
Pickart L, Margolina A. Cosmetics. 2018
PubMed
Pickart L. J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2008
PubMed
Pickart L, Margolina A. Biomed Res Int. 2014
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov. Clinical trial registry. 2024
PubMed
Pickart L, Vasquez-Soltero JM, Margolina A. BioMed research international. 2015
PubMed
Yang X, Zhang Y, Huang C, et al. Macromolecular bioscience. 2022
PubMed
Pinilla L, Aguilar E, Dieguez C, et al. Physiol Rev. 2012
PubMed
Skorupskaite K, George JT, Anderson RA. Fertil Steril. 2018
ClinicalTrials.gov
ClinicalTrials.gov. Clinical trial registry. 2024
PubMed
Abreu AP, Kaiser UB. The lancet. Diabetes & endocrinology. 2016
PubMed
Hameed S, Jayasena CN, Dhillo WS. The Journal of endocrinology. 2011